USB-C/Thunderbolt Port Test
Test all ports for data and power delivery
Bottom lineTest every USB-C/Thunderbolt port for all three functions: plug in a USB drive (it must mount in Finder), connect the charger (every port must charge), and if possible connect an external display. Ports that feel loose or work intermittently indicate physical damage and are expensive to repair.
Identify Port Count
MacBook Air has 2 ports, MacBook Pro 14/16 has 3, and older models may vary
Test Data Transfer
Connect a USB drive to each port and verify it mounts correctly in Finder
Test Charging
Connect the charger to each USB-C port. All ports should charge the MacBook
Test Display Output
If you have an external display, test connecting it to each Thunderbolt port
Tip: Loose ports or intermittent connections may indicate physical damage. Test each port multiple times.